| Tunisia
Legislation
Intellectual property legislation includes Law No. 2001-84 of August 2000,
on Patents, and Law No. 2001-36 of April 2001, on the Protection of Trademarks,
and Law No. 2001-21 of February 2001, on the Protection of Industrial
Designs, and Copyright Law, Decree No. 12 of February 1966 as amended
in 1967 and by Decree No. 36 of 1994, and Law No. 2001-20 of February
2001, on the Protection of Layout-Design of Integrated Circuits.
Tunisia is a member of WIPO Convention since November 1975. Tunisia is
a signatory of the Paris Convention since July 1884, and the Berne Convention
as of December 1887, and the Madrid Agreement (False or Deceptive Indications
of Source on Goods ) as of July 1892 and the Hague Agreement (International
Deposit of Industrial Designs ) as of October 1930 and the NICE Agreement
as of May 1967 and Lisbon Agreement (Appellations or Origin) since October
1973, and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) as of December 2001, and Budapest
Treaty ( Deposit of Micro-Organisms) as of May 2004. Industrial Property
is under the supervision of the Ministry of Industry and Energy and Copyright
and Related matters are under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture,
Youth and Leisure.
Tunisia Patents Registration.
Applications are examined to ensure formal compliance. Once an application
is accepted, it will be published in the Official Gazette. Assignments
should be recorded within a period of six months with the Patent Office
which would ultimately be published in the Official Gazette. Patent validity
term is for twenty years calculated from the filing date. Patent annuities
must be paid within the last month of each year during the validity period.
A grace period of 6 months is permitted for delayed annuity; however a
fine will be imposed. A patent must be put into operation within a period
of three years as from the date of grant. Importation of products under
the patent are not regarded as an exercise of exploitation. The law does
not incorporate a provision for compulsory license as when circumstances
permit. Priority could be claimed on the basis of the initial equivalent
application filed within 12 months in a member state of the Paris Convention.
Infringements acts may be raised by the patentee to the competent court
having civil or criminal jurisdiction as the case may be. The relief prayed
for depends on the nature of the suit. If it is a criminal suit a court
may issue an order amounting to confiscation and destruction of the infringed
products. On the other hand, a civil court may enter a judgment including
compensation for damages and losses sustained.
Formal filing requirements for a non-PCT application are as follows:
- Power of attorney simply signed.
- A deed of assignment if the applicant is not the inventor.
- Three copies of the specification and claims in French. Required
at the date of filing.
- Formal drawings. Required at the date of filing.
- Three copies of an abstract in French and Arabic. Required at the
date of filing.
- A duly certified priority document, if priority is to be claimed.
May be submitted within a period of three months from the date of filing.
NOTE: As regards countries members of the Paris Convention,
priority could be claimed within 12 months from the earliest corresponding
application.
Formal filing requirements for a PCT application are as follows:
- Power of attorney simply signed.
- A deed of assignment if the applicant is not the inventor.
- Three copies of the specification and claims in French. Required
at the date of filing.
- Formal drawings. Required at the date of filing.
- Three copies of an abstract in French and Arabic. Required at the
date of filing.
- A duly certified priority document, if priority is to be claimed.
May be submitted within a period of three months from the date of filing.
- Copy of PCT international advertisement. Required at the date of
filing.
- Copy of the International Search Report. May be submitted later.
- Copy of the International Preliminary Examination Report. May be
submitted later.
- Copy of any changes, if any, made during the international phase
process at WIPO. May be submitted later.
NOTE: Applications based on International Search article
22, chapter 1 of the PCT enters into Tunisia national phase within twenty
(21) months from the date of the priority claim. However those based on
an international preliminary examination article 39, chapter 11 of PCT
shall enter in Tunisia national phase within 30 months from the date of
the priority claim.
Designs.
Designs are examined as to form to ensure conformity with formal filing
requirements. In the event, of acceptance, the notification of approval
will be published in the Official Gazette. If the proprietor elects to
assign his right in the design, a duly executed deed of assignment must
be recorded within a period of six months and hence published in the Official
Gazette. A design is valid for a period of 5 years from the filing date
and it is renewable for two consecutive similar periods. The owner has
the right to institute a suit, if an
Infringement act, representing an encroachment on the patentee's right
has been committed. Relief depends on the type of legal proceedings pursued.
A criminal court may order confiscation and destruction of the infringed
products. A civil court's order may include compensation for damages and
losses sustained as a result of the infringement act.
Formal filing requirements.
- Power of attorney simply signed.
- Full particulars of the applicant
- A copy of the certificate of incorporation or an extract from the
Commercial Register duly certified if the applicant is a legal entity.
May be submitted within three months from the date of filing,
- Three copies of the design representation. Required at the date of
filing.
- Description of the design. Required at the date of filing.
- A duly executed deed of assignment if the applicant is not the proprietor.
Required at the
- Priority document, if priority is to be claimed. May be submitted
within three months from the date of filing.
Patent annuities.
- Power of attorney simply signed.
- Particulars of the applicant.
- The number and date of filing of the patent.
Changes.
- Change of the owner's name.
- change of the owner's address
- assignment
- licensing contract
- mergers
Requirements:
- A duly executed Deed of Assignment.
- Power of attorney simply signed.
- A contract of licensing duly executed.
- A duly certified merger instrument.
- A duly certified instrument of change of name and/or address.
- Original letters of patent for endorsement purposes.
Trademarks/service marks.
Tunisia Industrial Property Office will examine application to ensure
formal compliance. Once formal compliance is secured, the application
will be published in the Official Gazette, and hence the Certificate of
Registration will be issued. An interested party may raise an opposition
within a period of 60 days. The International Classification of Goods
and Services is followed (Nice Classification). The term of validity for
a duly registered trademark is 10 years, renewable for similar periods
subject to payment of the prescribed fee, nonetheless a period of 3 months
grace is allowed. A trademark may be assigned with or without goodwill;
however an assignment must be recorded as provided for under the law.
Use of a trademark is compulsory within the first five years form the
date of filing. A trademark may be cancelled, if an interested third party
established cogent grounds showing non-use for a period of 12 months as
from the date of filing. Infringements are presided over by the competent
civil and criminal courts as the case may be.
Formal filing requirements are as follows:
- Name and address of the applicant including his nationality, his
domicile and the address of his place of business.
- A power of attorney simply signed.
- A certificate of incorporation or an extract from the Commercial
Register dully certified if the applicant is a legal entity.
- 15prints of the mark for each class and a printing block.
- A complete list of goods and services to be covered by the registration.
- A certified copy of the priority document if priority is to be claimed.
May be submitted within three months from the date of filing.
Note: documents in a language other than French or Arabic
must be accompanied with their English translation.
Changes.
- Alteration of goods and services.
- Alteration of a registered trademark.
- Voluntary cancellation of a registration.
- Change of name and / or address of the owner.
- Assignment of the registration.
- Licensing contract.
Requirements:
- A power of attorney duly executed and legalized by a Tunisian Consulate.
- A duly certified instrument of change of name and/or address.
- Original certificate of registration / renewal as the case may be.
- A deed of assignment duly executed and legalized by a Tunisian Consulate.
- A duly executed licensing contract.
Copyright.
Range and extent of protection.
The copyright law provides protection, among other things, for written
works, phonographs and cinematographic films, theatre and musical pieces,
television and radio works for publication, paintings, sculpture and architecture,
maps and speeches. The Copyright law Decree No. 36 of February 24, 1994
considers software as a literary work and as such a 25 years protection
is provided as from the granting date. Protection under the copyright
law ends fifty years after the death of the author. However, if the copyrighted
substance is owned by a legal entity rather than a natural person, the
fifty years protection shall begin on the date the material was first
published. The author may assign the rights granted to him subject to
prescribed terms and conditions. The National Council for Culture maintains
the right to permit publication of the work of art in specific forms as
prescribed under the law. Infringements are presided over by the Copyright
Tribunal. The Copyright Office undertakes the task of Registration. Yet
registration is not obligatory but a registration will be considered as
a reliable reference to copyright information.
Formal filing requirements are as follows:
- Name and address of the applicant including his nationality, his
domicile and the address of his place of business. As regards joint
works, the names of authors must be included.
- A power of attorney simply signed.
- A duly executed and legalized deed of assignment, if the author is
not the applicant.
- Three copies of the work for which protection is sought to be lodged
with the Copyright Office.
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